…trying not to become a man of success, but rather a man of value. (Albert E.)
The personnummer (eng. Personal Identification Number) is a ten digit Number given to all Swedish residents so that they can be identified by the system. It is unique to every person and is used in all sorts of systems as a unique key (identifier).
Some compare the personnummer to the American social security number.
You can read more on Wikipedia.
Basically, this number will give you a Swedish identity and will open many doors. Therefore, get it as soon as you have settled and have applied for residence. Without it you won’t be able to do much in Sweden. A lot of things, e.g. to open a bank account, to get a Swedish ID, to get insurance requires a personnummer.
It is issued by the Swedish Tax Agency (swe. Skatteverket), but only after you will get your permit (the Residence Permit for non-(EU/EEA) or the permit stating your “right to reside” for EU/EEA citizens) from Migrationsverket. However, there might be a possibility to apply for both residence and the personnummer at the Swedish embassy before moving to Sweden. Check with the Swedish embassy in your country!
You will need to fill in a form that you get there. They will need to see/make copies of your passport, admission letter and the residence permit from Migrationsverket. You might need a photo passport-sized.
It will take about 2 weeks to receive your number and a proof of registration. The tax authorities will send it to you by mail (you will need a personal address, since they will not accept to send it to your office address). As previously mentioned you will not be able to do any of the other bureaucratic things until you have your personnummer.
On registration, you will be entitled to medical benefits through the Swedish National Health Insurance System. You should automatically receive health insurance documents by mail from Försäkringskassa, some days/weeks after you got your personnummer.
Merely a living soul;
mostly one that survives.
Often seeing the best in people;
surely one that dies trying.
value, cherish, criticize, plan, enjoy, think
Alejandro Valenzuela
June 30th, 2008 at 3:16 am
I might be paranoid about it, but, could you please tell us where you got the info that a Swedish student residence permit (for non-EU people) enables you to travel the Schengen zone?
I know it sounds like common sense, but unfortunately common sense and reality do not always match
Andrei Neculau
June 30th, 2008 at 10:39 am
@Alejandro Valenzuela: Searching “sweden residence permit schengen” on Google gives you http://www.migrationsverket.se/english.jsp?news/getArticleList.do?name=faq&ldid=34&lang=en
As a Turkish citizen living in Sweden, will I notice any difference now that Sweden is a Schengen country?
You will not notice any difference until you travel outside of Sweden. All border control between countries has been eliminated, and you do not have to show a visa to enter another Schengen country. But you still have to take your passport along so that you can prove your nationality, who you are and the fact that you have a Swedish residence permit. You must return to Sweden within three months.
Alejandro Valenzuela
July 1st, 2008 at 1:04 am
Thank you very much, sorry for not googling it well enough.
Andrei Neculau
July 1st, 2008 at 9:26 am
@Alejandro Valenzuela: No, no need to take it like that
Actually the information was first shared by Dmitry, but it’s good to double-check ,)